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Serbian Chevapchichi

"Gently, he took her by the shoulders and turned her around, facing her back into the house. - Let's go have dinner. Vincent said he made us that Serbian cevapcici." - Eureka, TV Show.

The very last decade of the very last century of the previous millennium was very exciting in many ways. It won't be remembered by all the meaningless Balkan wars flaming down here for many years, nor by the final end of the communist era in this part of Europe, nor even by the birth of the European Union idea or the rise of the new world order we are all living in today. No, to me, it was the birth of the internet, email, the World Wide Web, social networks, instant messaging, blogging, and everything we are using in our homes on a daily basis the same way we do with television or radio or... the kitchen and all its appliances. Although the internet network and its services were invented many years before, it was the nineties when all started to go real worldwide and accepted by the majority of people everywhere.

Serbian Chevapchichi

By now you are probably wondering what the connecting point is with "Serbian Chevapchichi" and the internet, right? Well, it's simple. Let's get back to the mid-90s—I vividly remember those years simply because, with the commercializing of the network, computers started to be interesting by adding a completely new perspective to the whole idea. The potential was so great that anything we could think of could be possible and easily transferred to the web. I remember my first web page was about Jupiter's four moons, their images, and short stories about Galileo and the history of telescopes. Sadly, this was not what was popular in those days. If we exclude all the educational content, IT, and science stuff, the whole internet, besides email service, was all about two things. Cooking and pornography. Even today I am making jokes about how half the internet in those days was about amazing worldwide recipes while the other half was filled with naked women. Regarding the latter, I remember earlier this year I was watching "The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson", where Craig tried to analyze a couple of astronomy images made by Hubble and other space telescopes with blogger Phil Plait. If you didn't see it before, try not to miss it on the net, and you will find out how Phil commented on Craig's astronomy knowledge in regard to the other half of the internet. The same is true with food; with tons of websites, forums, social media, and blogs, the internet successfully replaced cooking and recipe books. The only problem now is how to cope with tons of different variations of the same recipe. There are no secret ingredients today. Everything's online.

With that said, I am done with the long introduction, and now I am ready to go with the main topic. The food itself. Let's start with the post title. Initially I wanted to name the post with one of the Serbian specialties, and for me it was easy. It was the meal of my childhood; I remember all the visits to different restaurants with my parents on a weekly dinner, and "Serbian Chevapchichi" (ćevapčići) was always there. Here in Serbia and all neighboring countries, they are extremely popular. There are also variations of the same meal in Croatia, Bulgaria, and especially Bosnia, but they are all descendants of the "kebab", the meat dish that, like "shawarma," originates in the Middle East. Unfortunately, the history of this part of the world was pretty violent compared to, for example, northern Europe, where big conflicts somehow avoided their people on a great scale. Here, ever since the Middle Ages, back in the 14th century, the Balkan Peninsula was more or less under constant occupation, first by the Ottoman Empire, which lasted for more than 400 years, followed by several Balkan wars, followed by the Austro-Hungarian Empire, followed by two worldwide wars giving birth to 50+ years of dictatorship by communism and post-communism turbulence.


The history of the area is important to understand many things, but in this particular case, its imminent influence on Serbian cuisine. I am not saying that the Serbian national dish doesn't exist, just that the majority of the recipes suffered irretrievable change under the foreign influence over so many years. Like "Chevapchichi" sausages, many other recipes have Turkish and Middle Eastern flavors; others, on the other hand, 'suffered' changes, especially by German, Greek, Hungarian, and other influences. All the great recipes and flavors of all the foreign influences combined with all our Serbian heritage also gave the people here a very special culture related to food, preparation, consummation, and restaurant service. There is a story (and even a fork-shaped monument you can see above) wherein in the city of Niš, in southern Serbia (Roman Naissus), back in the 12th century, during the royal dinner in honor of Frederick Barbarossa, who was on a 'holy' crusade with his army, his host Stefan Nemanja, Serbian Grand Prince of the time, used forks, knives, and other kitchen aids, while Barbarossa, in a 'Robin Hood' style, enjoyed all the royal meal with his hands and fingers. Of course it is hard to tell if this was true, but this is what is mentioned in some old tales and stories, and supposedly the monument itself is shaped like the fork based on those old unwritten narratives.

To be only fair, historically relevant is that the meeting did happen and some treaty was signed, but Nemanja didn't join the German army to Constantinople and the crusade itself after that point, and Barbarossa never consummated this alliance as well. After all, it all happened in the well-known, dark, and religiously divided Middle Ages, which is very hard to understand. Nevertheless, and just because of the illiteracy of the time and not so much historically proven facts and texts, and especially because each nation writes its own truth in their own history books, I do like these times because of this hint of mystery, speculations, and old fairy tales. The old church where this meeting supposedly happened and where Barbarossa's army made a camp still stands, and its own history is full of mysterious stories as well. If you'd like to know more about it, hop to the story Fairies of Naissus with more old tales about the local neighborhood.

Meeting with Barbarossa in 1189*

But to get back to the worldwide dishes—as a Serbian, I can't be too objective when it comes to judging or comparing different cuisines to Serbian, but I know one thing—eating just one same food every day is not much fun at all. I am also far away from being some food fanatic, but every now and again, and again, and... again I really want to try something new. To satisfy this need, I do two things. I cook, and I order various different meals from the menus of domestic and international restaurants here and during my travels. To be honest, I am not a great cook simply because I always foolishly think that I can do better and never follow recipes to the word, and often my masterpieces end in the trash bin, but from time to time I get something extraordinary out of the oven, making me proud of myself, especially when the meal is a product of my own experiments. In addition, Viktor and I in recent years started one special thread for this blog and YouTube channel with our selection of food we liked and prepared.

Chevapchichi is one of the Serbian BBQ dishes we simply couldn't avoid, and finally, and in contrast to later commercial presentations of all Serbian food I embedded, what follows is our own small video with our own recipe and step-by-step instructions on how to make chevapchichi sausages in the shortest possible way and with our way to try and preserve all the Balkan's touch and taste. It's not little effort, I know, but the result is definitely worthwhile.


Besides five different meats, it's not that obvious what exactly goes into the mixture, so here is our own recipe that originated from Jana's Chilli Pepper Travels blog but with our twist. Minced meat includes beef, lamb, pork, turkey, and bacon. Combined, there was around 1 kg of the mixture, and for spices, we used 1 onion, 3 cloves of garlic, and 1 tbs of all of these: oregano, cornstarch, turmeric, paprika, salt, black pepper, and brown sugar. The quote from the beginning was from the sci-fi TV show "Eureka", which aired 2006-2012, and the central gathering in many episodes was in the town's great diner called "Café Diem", and its chef Vincent once selected "Serbian cevapcici" as a daily special. He made it from lamb patty, paprika, and garlic and literally described it as "a little hunk of Balkan heaven". However, and in a nutshell, for a dish so widely prepared, there is not just one recipe out there. Instead, different people and restaurants use their own (secret) ingredients, and little sausages can be very different from one place to another.

My blog is really not a promotional piece of any kind. This is not what I am doing here. It's just a public journal of mine, and I never intended to use it for some commercial purpose. However, this is my chance to break this principle with Serbian food. I have to admit that if I wanted to do research about all the Serbian national food, that would probably go far beyond this blog, but luckily, the guys from the National Serbian Tourist Organization last year did a tremendous job with their promotional video they called "Soulfood Serbia". I embedded it next on the post, and even though it is rather long (about 12 minutes), I am encouraging you to find the time to watch it. Preferably with an empty stomach—it will be good for your gastronomical urges later. Besides, the video is made in great quality, and it is describing the core of Serbian food history pretty well, and also it covers only genuine Serbian food, the kind that survived all possible influences over the centuries.


Well, at the end, all I can add is that enjoying food is one of those things that's occupying almost all of human senses, and remembering all the occasions, where and when it happened, has the power of bringing back all good memories of all occasions and people we shared all those dinners with. With me, Serbian chevapchichi have been very high on the list ever since my childhood and no doubt will be here and around for many years ahead.

*
Kosta Mandrović - http://staresrpskeslike.com/
Stefan Nemanja - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Nemanja

Computer Life - First 30 Years

Ah yes, the year of 1981. 30 years ago. It was a time when the first commercial home computers arrived in stores worldwide. More or less. Importantly, that particular year I entered my teenage years, and I always wondered what would happen if home computers arrived a couple of years later and avoided my teen days, allowing me to have a different childhood with different options for life later. Would I be a different person with a different career today? Probably. I remember I was on the edge by choosing my professional career and was ready to go for science, most likely in physics or astronomy, as those two fascinated me at the time the most. They still influence me a lot, probably because of the same reasons computers hooked me - they are so mysterious and provide endless pleasurable time unlocking nature.

Sinclair ZX Spectrum

But no, computers arrived just the same year when I turned 13 years old, when I was the most emotionally disturbed by various hormones and other chemicals suddenly released in a young boy's body, and I was hooked big time. They were so attractive, so mysterious, so colorful, so enigmatic, so... new. I instantly learned BASIC and dived into the world of zeros and ones. And the video games... They were so addictive, solving puzzles, killing aliens, eating dots and ghosts—you name it. I still remember that year when I was on summer holiday in Greece with my parents, waiting every day in line to take my couple of minutes in front of a big video console, driving a giant ladybug throughout a maze, avoiding some villainous insects... After 30 years now, here I am, still playing with computers, only now for money, writing (sometimes pretty complex) software applications on a daily basis, having learned so far maybe around 15 programming languages with all their variations, still playing video games, now with my son, only now the ladybug evolved into a bigger angry bird, but in a nutshell, nothing dramatically changed over the years. But compared to other careers, being a software developer is a good thing. At least for me, as computers provide a constant hunger for learning new stuff, they are changing every day, and in the days full of programming hours, I feel like I am making a real contribution to the world. Not the big one, but surely the feeling is right.

There was a trap in the software career back in the time when I was younger. I was thinking of joining some big companies, going abroad, and working on more significant projects in the field of developing operating systems or programming languages themselves... But I decided that this was not for me. This was a path where I would be just a small bolt in the giant industry, and that would require big sacrifices. If I did that, I would definitively have to stop with other activities and hobbies and would have much less family time, and I knew for sure that if I didn't have all that, I would be no good and would probably sink into a small cubicle or, even worse, evolve into a boss-type of person that I never liked and would never be good at.

Personal Computer i286

So 30 years of computer evolution passed in a flash of the eye, and from my first home computer Sinclair ZX Spectrum, to today's PC, what's really changed maybe the most is best self-described by simple comparison in their subsystems: CPU speed was at 3.5 MHz compared to my current HP 8710w laptop with a dual processor running on 2.5 GHz. The ZX had 16kB of ROM and 16kB of RAM memory, and I remember I had its ROM printed on paper in full Z80s assembly language. Comparing that, HP has its own 4GB capacity, and printing its OS would be similar to printing the complete DNA sequence of mine. The display was 32x24 characters with some color limitations, while I am looking right now at a 24" monitor in HD resolution. ZX didn't have any hard disk extended memory, just a simple way of recording software on an outside tape recorder where all zeros and ones were represented with its own sound. What is similar to nowadays' internet I remember that some radio stations were broadcasting Spectrum's programs live in the air. We were recording them on magnetic tapes and then loading them into memory. This great ZX Spectrum time of my teenager years lasted for maybe 4 years when the first PC computers appeared with their floppy disks and small hard drives. My parents took two car trips to Munich (around 1000km) back in 1988 just to complete our first home PC286. ZX served for many more years as a developing system in our lab, where my parents and I created a couple of industrial controllers based on Zilog's Z80 8-bit CPU. For almost a decade, this little CPU and ZX Spectrum carried a serious business within industrial means. Amazing what was possible to be done in just a couple of kilobytes of free space.

With today's update of the post I am including a link to the full ZX Spectrum emulator written entirely in JavaScript. Please find it within Qaop/JS HTML5 ZX Spectrum emulator with tons of games you can run from Torinak game page.

Sinclair ZX Spectrum - Jumping Jack

To conclude with some wisdom everybody knows today, 30 years of working in the IT business was really dynamic and enjoyable, and now when I look at thousands or tens of thousands or even more lines of code behind me, it makes me a little proud. Sometimes, when I start some application I made years ago, I simply can't believe it is my work, and for some I don't even remember the story behind, and even the programming language is a bit unfamiliar after years of its extinction.

Sinclair ZX Spectrum JavaScript emulator
http://torinak.com/qaop

Sinclair ZX Spectrum
http://www.nvg.ntnu.no/sinclair/computers/zxspectrum/zxspectrum.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZX_Spectrum

Peek & Poke
http://www.peekpoke.hr/en

HP 8710w:
http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=3864